. ...twee kinderen van dezelfde moeder kunnen al op jonge leeftijd tegengestelde houdingen vertonen, ook al is er geen aantoonbare verandering in de houding van de moeder. Hoewel niets mij ertoe zou bewegen het onschatbare belang van ouderlijke invloed te onderschatten, dwingt deze ervaring mij tot de conclusie dat de doorslaggevende factor gezocht moet worden in het karakter van het kind. \u2014 C.G. Jung<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
In het vorige artikel bespraken we de introverte\/extraverte aard van kinderen en hoe kennis van hun aanleg een kind kan helpen zich te ontwikkelen tot een uniek individu. Deze keer onderzoekt Jungiaans analyticus en kinderpsycholoog Vanessa Goodman de volgende ontwikkelingsfase: de adolescentie. Met haar kennis van Jung en kinderpsychologie bekijkt ze hoe kennis van Jungs persoonlijkheidstypen kan bijdragen aan een gezonde ontwikkeling van het individu. Zoals altijd zijn uw reacties en suggesties van harte welkom.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
In zijn artikel over individuatie in het Handboek Jungiaanse Psychologie (Routledge, 2006) verwijst Jungiaans analyticus Murray Stein naar de adolescentie en de vroege volwassenheid als de "aanpassingsfase". Tijdens deze fase verlaat het kind de veilige geborgenheid van de relatie met de moeder of primaire verzorger en betreedt het wat Stein de "patriarchale wereld" noemt, met zijn sociale eisen, realiteitstoetsing en persoonlijke uitdagingen.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
De adolescentie is een belangrijke en vaak moeilijke ontwikkelingsfase waarin jongeren zich losmaken van hun kindertijd. Ze ontwikkelen een nieuwe identiteit, die ze door ervaringen met anderen leren kennen en toetsen. Emotionele en biologische factoren kunnen vaak leiden tot conflicten, angst, depressie en desori\u00ebntatie.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Er vindt een verdere differentiatie van de typevoorkeuren plaats. Aanleg die al in de vroege kindertijd duidelijk werd, begint zich nog sterker te manifesteren. Een jongen die bijvoorbeeld al van jongs af aan graag vragen stelde over hoe mechanische dingen werken, zou in zijn adolescentie meer tijd kunnen besteden aan het bouwen en testen van allerlei mechanische dingen. Zijn waarschijnlijke natuurlijke aanleg voor extraverte gedachten en extraverte zintuiglijke waarneming zou zich verder ontwikkelen.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Een meer 'dromerig' kind dat in zijn vroege jeugd graag praatte met een denkbeeldige vriend, zou in de puberteit een dagboek kunnen gaan bijhouden of veel gaan lezen, waardoor zijn waarschijnlijke neiging tot introverte gevoelens en introverte intu\u00eftie verder wordt ontwikkeld.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dit soort differentiatie kan worden versterkt door onderwijssystemen die specialisatie in het voortgezet onderwijs aanmoedigen. Wanneer de verwachtingen van de school en de ouders aansluiten bij de natuurlijke talenten van de adolescent, kan de differentiatie vrij soepel verlopen. Maar wanneer ze niet aansluiten, kan de adolescentieontwikkeling conflictueus en angstig worden voor alle betrokkenen.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Het ontdekken van de ware passie van adolescenten en hen aanmoedigen een levensstijl na te streven die aansluit bij hun natuurlijke aanleg, kan enorm helpen. Hun adolescentie kan daardoor minder stressvol en uitdagend zijn en hun volwassen leven gemakkelijker, succesvoller en plezieriger worden.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vanessa Goodman<\/strong>
\nwww.vanessagoodman.com<\/a>
\n9\/1\/2013<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":". ...twee kinderen van dezelfde moeder kunnen al op jonge leeftijd tegengestelde attitudes vertonen, hoewel er geen verandering in de attitude van de moeder kan optreden.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stages-of-life"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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