Introverted Intuition: The Visionary Gifts

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This image fascinates the intuitive activity; it is arrested by it and seeks to explore every detail of it. It holds fast to the vision, observing with the liveliest interest how the picture changes, unfolds, and finally fades. — C. G. Jung  In the last article, we reviewed the energetic type, extraverted intuition, referring to […]

Extraverted Intuition: The Catalytic Gifts

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Because he is always seeking out new possibilities, stable conditions suffocate him . . . So long as a new possibility is in the offing, the intuitive is bound to it with shackles of fate. — C. G. Jung        In the last article, we reviewed the enigmatic type, introverted sensation, referring to […]

Introverted Sensation: The Aesthetic Gifts

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Sensation . . . undergoes considerable modification in the introverted attitude . . . How extraordinarily strong the subjective factor can be is shown most clearly in art. — C. G. Jung  Jung discerned four functions of consciousness: intuition, sensation, thinking, and feeling. These, as modified by either an introverted or extraverted libido, form his […]

The Shadow Type as a Moral Issue

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The unconscious has an inimical or ruthless bearing towards consciousness only when the latter adopts a false or pretentious attitude. — C. G. Jung  In Jung’s depth psychology, the shadow looms large. It also plays a very significant “behind the scenes” role in psychological types–Jung’s psychology of consciousness. While the shadow encompasses far more than […]

Couplings

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Closer investigation shows with great regularity that, besides the most differentiated function, another, less differentiated function of secondary importance is invariable present in consciousness and exerts a co-determining influence. – C. G. Jung In his important work with psychological types, Jungian analyst John Giannini has emphasized the role of “couplings,” recognizing that no function ever […]

The Potent Dumbling

But the shadow is merely somewhat inferior, primitive, unadapted, and awkward, not wholly bad. It contains childish or primitive qualities which would in a way vitalize and embellish human existence, but–convention forbids. – C. G. Jung (CW 11, para 134) The educated man tries to repress the inferior man in himself, not realizing that by so […]

The Knock-down Battle

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Usually this first conflict that is aroused between the auxiliary function in the conscious and its opposite function in the unconscious is the fight that takes place in analysis. This may be called the preliminary conflict. The knock-down battle between the superior and inferior functions only takes place in life. – C. G. Jung How […]

Personality

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Personality is a seed that can only develop by slow stages throughout life. There is no personality without definiteness, wholeness, and ripeness. – C. G. Jung In this article, we consider the centerpiece of Jung’s work–the individuation of personality. The terms “psychological types” and “personality” have often been confused. The term psychological types refers to […]

Collaborations

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The unconscious functions likewise group themselves in patterns correlated with the conscious ones. Thus, the correlative of conscious, practical thinking may be an unconscious intuitive-feeling attitude – C. G. Jung In the last article, we looked at oppositions–psychological types that oppose the dominant type, inducing individuation. In this article, we will consider the collaborations that amplify […]

Oppositions

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So the birth of personality in oneself has a therapeutic effect. It is as if a river that had run to waste in sluggish side-streams and marshes suddenly found its way back to its proper bed, or as if a stone lying on a germinating seed were lifted away so that the shoot could begin […]